Sometimes it can be difficult for beginners to wrap their brains around logic gates, truth tables, Karnaugh maps, and minimization techniques, but it soon gets easier. Sometimes it can be difficult ...

For a 2-input NOR gate, the minimum leakage value of 0.01204 nW is when both inputs are tied to ‘1’. In the same way, all spare logic can be connected to minimize leakage. The proposed flow was tested ...