K-theory provides a robust algebraic framework for classifying vector bundles and operator algebras, and it has emerged as an indispensable tool in the study of geometric phenomena such as positive ...

Any vector can be expressed as a sum of a number of other vectors. The vectors which are summed are called the components of the original vector. When you want to add and subtract two dimensional ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract ABSTRACT The ability to make fully resolved turbulent scalar field measurements has been demonstrated in an internal combustion engine using ...

Scalar quantities have only magnitude (size). For example, 11 m and 15 m s-1 are both scalar quantities.