Amid the multitude of Western plans and strategies against nations, few projects have been as persistent and deeply rooted as the effort to separate the Iranian people’s national identity from their ...

In a world where geographical borders are increasingly fading, what distinguishes nations from one another is the culture of ...

Modiri spoke of language as “a way to rebuild honesty after years of fear.” Mehrabi described compassion as “a form of rebellion that keeps humanity alive.” David framed education as “the architecture ...

Epic Battle Of Marathon Total War Recreation In late summer 490BC the citizens of Athens faced off against the superpower of ...

The depiction of a defeated Roman emperor, subjugated by Shapur I, is not new: it draws on the triumphal imagery of ancient Iran. But its appearance in Enghelab Square, Tehran, comes at a time when ...

From Mughal ports to Dutch wars to Bombay’s merchant dynasties, Gujarati Muslims once shaped the Indian Ocean world — long ...

Pakistan Academy of Letters hosted a virtual symposium titled “Celebrating Iqbal Across Languages” to mark Iqbal Day. The special ...

DURING the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar, “reading and knowing the Arabic language became a vice, fiqh, tafseer ...

Tensions between the Azerbaijani and Kurdish residents of Urmia spiral sporadically in this northwestern city, now part of ...

Abdülhamid II’s Tribal School was a strategic soft-power bet that knit far-flung peoples together and paved the groundwork ...

In poems such as Nayā Shiwālā (new temple), he envisioned a spiritual India that transcended religious divides. Yet, after ...