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  1. Kidney stones - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Apr 4, 2025 · They form inside the kidneys. You may hear healthcare professionals refer to kidney stones as renal calculi, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis. Kidney stones have various causes. These …

  2. Kidney Stones: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

    Feb 26, 2024 · What are kidney stones? Kidney stones are solid masses or crystals that form from substances (like minerals, acids and salts) in your kidneys. They can be as small as a grain of sand …

  3. Nephrolithiasis: What Is It, Types, Signs and Symptoms, Diagnosis | Osmosis

    Sep 17, 2025 · What are the signs and symptoms of nephrolithiasis? The symptoms of nephrolithiasis depend on stone size, shape, and location within the urinary tract. Initially, the stones are lodged in …

  4. Kidney stones in adults: Diagnosis and acute management of ... - UpToDate

    May 16, 2025 · Kidney stone disease (nephrolithiasis) is a common problem in primary care practice. Patients may present with the classic symptoms of renal colic and hematuria.

  5. Nephrolithiasis - Symptoms, diagnosis and treatment | BMJ Best …

    Oct 1, 2025 · Nephrolithiasis refers to the presence of crystalline stones (calculi) within the urinary system (kidneys and ureter). Such renal stones are composed of varying amounts of crystalloid and …

  6. Kidney Stone Symptoms | Nephrolithiasis - MedlinePlus

    Jul 25, 2025 · Kidney stones (or nephrolithiasis) symptoms include vomiting, blood in your urine and more. Find a full list of symptoms and treatments available.

  7. Nephrolithiasis - Endotext - NCBI Bookshelf

    Mar 9, 2020 · Kidney stones are concretions of different mineral salts mixed with an organic matrix that form in the upper urinary tract. As a stone moves from the kidney to the ureter, it can present with …

  8. Kidney Stone Causes, First Signs, Symptoms, Treatment, Surgery

    Kidney stones form when there is a decrease in urine volume and/or an excess of stone-forming substances in the urine. Read about kidney stone (nephrolithiasis) pain, symptoms, diagnosis, …

  9. Kidney Stones | National Kidney Foundation

    Jul 24, 2025 · Learn what causes kidney stones, symptoms, treatments, and how to prevent them with a personalized plan. A kidney stone is a hard object that is made from chemicals in the urine (pee). …

  10. Nephrolithiasis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

    Jan 17, 2020 · Nephrolithiasis is the formation of kidney stones in the urinary tract. Kidney stones are small, hard deposits of calcium oxalate or calcium phosphate, or occasionally, other salts. They are a …