Sep 18, 2019 · The notes and bibliography style is one of two citation options provided by the Chicago Manual of Style. Each time a source is quoted or paraphrased, a superscript number …

This section contains information on The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) method of document formatting and citation. These resources follow the seventeenth edition of The Chicago …

The notes and bibliography system, Chicago’s oldest and most flexible, can accommodate a wide variety of sources, including unusual ones that don’t fit neatly into the author-date system. For …

May 8, 2025 · In Chicago style, footnotes or endnotes are used to reference pieces of work in the text. To cite from a source a superscript number is placed after a quote or a paraphrase. …

May 5, 2024 · All sources used in a paper must be included in the Bibliography. The Chicago Manual says the bibliography can include sources used only for research and not actually …

Sep 9, 2025 · Each time you refer to a source in your writing, whether through a direct quote, paraphrase, or summary, you must include a corresponding footnote that provides …

Jul 28, 2025 · Chicago Style Citation Guide 17th Edition: Formatting Footnotes and Shortened Citations

Jul 12, 2025 · Learn how to format footnotes using the Chicago Manual of Style with simple examples, tips and rules for books, journals, and online sources.

Jun 12, 2025 · Footnotes should be single line spaced, with the first line indented by half an inch (1.27 cm). When no author (unknown author) is available, cite the work by its title in both …