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  1. Muscle cramp - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Mar 7, 2023 · Overview A muscle cramp is a sudden, unexpected tightening of one or more muscles. Sometimes called a charley horse, a muscle cramp can be very painful. Exercising or …

  2. Tendinopathy - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Mar 22, 2025 · Tendinopathy is a term for any condition that affects a tendon. Tendons are cords that attach muscle to bone. Tendinopathy, which can cause pain and tenderness, is common. …

  3. Dystonia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jan 25, 2025 · The muscle spasms can range from mild to more serious. They may be painful, and they can affect the person's ability to complete daily tasks. There's no cure for dystonia, …

  4. Polymyalgia rheumatica - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic

    Mar 1, 2025 · Overview Polymyalgia rheumatica is an inflammatory condition. It causes joint and muscle pain and stiffness, mainly in the shoulders and hips. Symptoms of polymyalgia …

  5. Myofascial pain syndrome - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Jan 5, 2024 · Overview Myofascial pain syndrome is a long-term pain condition. It involves some muscles and the thin cover of tissue that holds muscles in place, called fascia. Pressure on …

  6. Leiomyosarcoma - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Dec 31, 2024 · Overview Leiomyosarcoma is a rare cancer that begins in smooth muscle tissue. Many areas of the body have smooth muscle tissue. Areas with smooth muscle tissue include …

  7. Muscle strains - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

    Oct 11, 2022 · Treatment For immediate self-care of a muscle strain, try the R.I.C.E. approach — rest, ice, compression, elevation: Rest. Avoid activities that cause pain, swelling or discomfort. …

  8. Myasthenia gravis - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Aug 22, 2025 · This causes muscle weakness. Myasthenia gravis also may happen if antibodies block proteins such as muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase, also called MuSK, or …

  9. Hamstring injury - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

    Dec 9, 2022 · Imaging tests In severe hamstring injuries, the muscle can tear or even separate from the pelvis or shinbone. When this happens, a small piece of bone can be pulled away …

  10. Cardiomyopathy - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Feb 21, 2024 · Cardiomyopathy (kahr-dee-o-my-OP-uh-thee) is a disease of the heart muscle. It causes the heart to have a harder time pumping blood to the rest of the body, which can lead …